𝗙𝗘𝗔𝗧𝗨𝗥𝗘: “Muntinlupa City: A Blend of History into 29 years of Excellence” by Isabel Diaz

Published by: John Kurt Gabriel Reyes

Date Published: March 1, 2024

Time Published: 4:00 PM

Muntinlupa City stands as proof of bravery and bayanihan up to this day, contributing to a vibrant culture and rich history in our country. The city's motto, “Lakas, Talino, at Buhay” continues to strive as the Muntinlupeños celebrate the 29th year of their city hood anniversary today with the theme of, “Progressive Pathways towards Smart City Excellence” led by Mayor Ruffy B. Biazon.

Muntinlupa City is known as the “gateway to CALABARZON” as it is southernmost city of the National Capital Region. It is also dubbed as the “Emerald City”, which compared this dynamic city to the rare stone, carefully earned and geared to be perfectly polished and shaped, just like how Muntinlupa City take great delight in sculpting their city into perfection.

Considered as one of the youngest developing regions, the city is home to residential areas and many commercial establishments.

Let's have a look at this bustling and growing city's history, people and landmarks to commemorate their charter day!

The Story behind the 29-year-old City’s Name

There are three rumor versions in the origin of the city: First, an association with the thin top soil in the area called “munting lupa” or “little soil”. Second, when the Spaniards asked the residents what the name of the place during 16th century, residents told that the place is called “Monte sa Lupa”, as they thought the Spaniards were asking for the cards they were playing. The third version of the origin was thought to be that the place has mountainous land, which in Spanish term is “Monte”, then later expanded to “Muntinlupa” or “Mountain Land” [3].

Even the government got confused too! In the 1987, the Philippine Constitution misspelled the city’s name as “Muntinglupa” rather than “Muntinlupa”. [4]

The History of the “Emerald” City

Let's look back in the past when Muntinlupa City became an official city: During the 1600s, Muntinlupa was already under the supervision of the Augustinians. The residents received their religious lectures from the convention until Quijano Bustamante bought the land from the residents of Muntinlupa.

On December 19, 1917, the residents took a petition to the government for an independent status of the municipality, which was soon approved by Governor-General Francis Burton Harrison and became effective on January 1, 1918 under Executive Order 108.

Under the leadership of Mayor Francisco De Mesa, the first municipal hall was constructed.

Muntinlupa was included in the seventeen local government units comprising Metro Manila on November 7, 1975.

Later on February 16, 1995, the house of representatives approved the House Bill No. 14401, converting the municipality of Muntinlupa into a highly urbanized city. The city became an official charter city when President Fidel Ramos signed the Republic Act 7926 proclaiming Muntinlupa City as a 'city' on March 1, 1995.

Today, every corner of Muntinlupa City tells a story where the bond of community is unbreakable.

Melting smile of Muntinlupeños

Wherever you go, you are greeted by the bright smile of Muntinlupeños. According to the 2020 Census of Philippine Statistics Authority, the city has approximately 540,000 people, making it as one of the most populated areas in Metro Manila. [6]

The city has a land area 46.70 square meters or 4,670 hectares. The land is considered perfect for lowland rice, roots, and crops for its Guadalupe Clay Loam Series type of soil. Meanwhile, majority of the area is used for residential purposes and commercial buildings.

The languages they used are may be varied yet the hospitality of the residents is an added charm of the Emerald City.

Unveiling Muntinlupa’s Attractions and Landmarks

Muntinlupa City has an abundance of attractions, you name it: malls, historical sites, and natural wonders. Muntinlupa has something for you.

Starting off with everyone’s favorite, the Alabang Town Center, a premier shopping mall that offers a wide range of shops and entertainment. Aside from this, the Festival Mall that everyone loves, is known for its spacious place and the ambiance of their Water Park. On the other hand, the Filinvest Central Park is also one of the talk of the town where you can go on picnic dates and jog with your family and friends.

For those interested in historical sites, the Japanese Cemetery is a must-visit. The famous Japanese general, General Yamashita, is rumored to have been buried there during the Japanese rule of the Philippines. Added to this rich history is the Museo ng Muntinlupa that you should not miss as it showcases the vibrant history and culture of history of the city.

The smallest lake in the Philippines is also located in Muntinlupa City, the Jamboree Lake. At the middle of the lake, the small replica of Statue of Liberty stands elegantly back then, but now, it is said that it is now resting at the bottom of the lake. Nonetheless, today, you will see a standing statue of the Lady of Justice [7].

Laguna De Bay is also a remarkable place that can be viewed from the city, as it serves as one of the livelihood of the residents and a destination for some tourists.

Given its prosperous history, it is clear that the Muntinlupa City's development narrative shows resilience and excellence. Despite challenges over years, the city maintained its status to be a progressive city. Truly, it is a city totally filled with improvement and it is no wonder that the Muntinlupeños love their city.

REFERENCES:

[1] (2024, February 29). Muntinlupa prepares to celebrate 29 years of cityhood with a vision for “Smart City Excellence” - Manila Standard. Manila Standard. https://manilastandard.net/.../muntinlupa-prepares-to...

[2] Muntinlupa History, Philippines | Travelgrove.com. (n.d.). http://www.travelgrove.com/.../Muntinlupa-History...

[3] History of Muntinlupa City. (2010, May 26). https://www.discoverphilippines.net/.../history-of...

[4] THE 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES – ORDINANCE. (n.d.). Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/.../the-1987.../

[5] HISTORY – City Government of Muntinlupa. (n.d.). https://muntinlupacity.gov.ph/history/

[6] City of Muntinlupa | Philippine Statistics Authority | Republic of the Philippines. (2024, January 23). https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/barangays/1380800000

[7] Jamboree Lake – City Government of Muntinlupa. (n.d.). https://muntinlupacity.gov.ph/tourism/jamboree-lake/